{"id":60,"date":"2019-04-17T10:54:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T10:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mortezayung.com\/raha\/creative\/?p=60"},"modified":"2023-04-19T19:10:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T17:10:06","slug":"hiker-on-top","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/2019\/04\/17\/hiker-on-top\/","title":{"rendered":"Staro\u017cytna architektura Grecji"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) and (max-width: 5000px){body.kc-css-system .kc-css-1380990{width: 50%;}body.kc-css-system .kc-css-917024{width: 50%;}}<\/style>\n<section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-115258 kc_row\">\n<div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-750702 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"kc-col-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-3444058 kc_text_block\">\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/received_709485837154544.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" \/>W okresie od oko\u0142o IX w. p. n. e. do oko\u0142o I w. n. e. budownictwo tworzone przez Hellen\u00f3w (ludzi m\u00f3wi\u0105cych po grecku), nazywamy architektur\u0105 staro\u017cytnej Grecji. Architektura grecka powstawa\u0142a w trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych okresach: archaicznym, klasycznym i hellenistycznym.<\/p>\n<p><em>In the period from around the 9th century BC to around the 1st century AD, the buildings created by the Hellenes (Greek-speaking people) are called the architecture of ancient Greece. Greek architecture developed in three main periods: archaic, classical and Hellenistic.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>W zwyczaju greckiej kultury znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 trzy najwa\u017cniejsze cechy takie jak: pi\u0119kno, dobro, prawda. Arty\u015bci w swoich dzie\u0142ach literackich i teatralnych pr\u00f3bowali przedstawi\u0107 pi\u0119kno natomiast filozofowie dociekali prawd\u0119 o \u015bwiecie O umi\u0142owaniu pi\u0119kna przez staro\u017cytnych Grek\u00f3w \u015bwiadczy\u0142y tak\u017ce dzie\u0142a architekt\u00f3w i rze\u017abiarzy, byli oni przekonani, \u017ce istniej\u0105 obiektywne kanony pi\u0119kna, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna opisa\u0107 matematycznie, dlatego budowle by\u0142y symetryczne, proporcjonalne oraz cechowa\u0142y si\u0119 harmoni\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><em>There are three most important features in the custom of Greek culture, such as: beauty, goodness, truth. Artists in their literary and theatrical works tried to present beauty, while philosophers inquired about the truth about the world. The ancient Greeks&#8217; love of beauty was also evidenced by the works of architects and sculptors, they were convinced that there are objective canons of beauty that can be described mathematically, therefore the buildings were symmetrical, proportional and were characterized by harmony.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2: \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/received_1375767106261174.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Architektura w staro\u017cytnej Grecji to przede wszystkim budowle sakralne. \u015awi\u0105tynie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y przede wszystkim do oddawania czci bogom z ich panteonu.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Budowle sakralne w staro\u017cytnej Grecji budowane by\u0142y na planie prostok\u0105ta. Dach w tych budowlach oparty by\u0142 na kolumnach i belkowanym dachu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Architecture in ancient Greece is primarily religious buildings. The temples were primarily used to worship the gods in their pantheon. In ancient Greece, religious buildings were built on a rectangular plan. The roof in these buildings was based on columns and a beam roof.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Grecki teatr zwi\u0105zany jest g\u0142\u00f3wnie z czci\u0105 boga Dionizosa. Obiekty te budowane by\u0142y w okre\u015blony spos\u00f3b na wolnym powietrzu oraz by\u0142y budowane zazwyczaj z kamienia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>Greek theater is mainly associated with the worship of the god Dionysus. These facilities were built in a specific way in the open air and were usually built of stone.<\/em><\/div>\n<div>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/received_2762982290676768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/div>\n<div>Greckie domy, kt\u00f3re nazywano oikos, by\u0142y nieco mniej trwa\u0142e, ni\u017c te, kt\u00f3re budowano do u\u017cyteczno\u015bci publicznej.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Na og\u00f3\u0142 budynki mieszkalne budowane by\u0142y z mniej trwa\u0142ych materia\u0142\u00f3w ni\u017c gmachy publiczne, takie jak \u015bwi\u0105tynie czy skarbce, ich pozosta\u0142o\u015bci. Grecki dom,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0m\u00f3g\u0142 mie\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy. Domy z okresu archaicznego by\u0142y zapewne rodzajem sza\u0142as\u00f3w, cz\u0119sto budowanych na planie ko\u0142a. W centrum znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 ognisko. Otwarte palenisko pozosta\u0142o sercem domu tak\u017ce p\u00f3\u017aniej, gdy zacz\u0119to budowa\u0107 domy o solidniejszej konstrukcji; dym uchodzi\u0142 przez otw\u00f3r w dachu, nie stosowano komin\u00f3w. \u015aciany wznoszono najcz\u0119\u015bciej z cegie\u0142 suszonych na s\u0142o\u0144cu. Wykorzystywano drewnian\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 wype\u0142nion\u0105 s\u0142om\u0105 i glin\u0105.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Pierwotne domy mia\u0142y zapewne tylko dwie izby z przedsionkiem od frontu \u2013 taki plan by\u0142 wzorem dla starych greckich \u015bwi\u0105ty\u0144.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>Greek houses called oikos were slightly less durable than those built for public utilities. In general, residential buildings were built of less durable materials than public buildings, such as temples or treasuries, and their remains. A Greek house could take many forms. The houses from the archaic period were probably a kind of huts, often built on a circular plan. There was a fire in the center. The open hearth remained the heart of the house also later, when houses of more solid construction began to be built; smoke was escaping from an opening in the roof, no chimneys were used. The walls were usually made of bricks dried in the sun. A wooden structure filled with straw and clay was used. The original houses probably had only two rooms with a vestibule at the front &#8211; such a plan was a model for old Greek temples.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Budynki kamienne, wykszta\u0142cone z megaronu budowano na planie prostok\u0105ta. Domy stawiano na podstawie na kamieniu. Taki cok\u00f3\u0142 chroni\u0142 \u015bciany przed wilgoci\u0105. Dachy pokrywano strzech\u0105, a pod\u0142og\u0119 wyk\u0142adano kamienn\u0105 mozaik\u0105, ale w ubo\u017cszych domach mieszka\u0144com cz\u0119sto wystarcza\u0142a ubita glina.<\/p>\n<p><em>Stone buildings, made of megaron, were built on a rectangular plan. The houses were built on a stone base. Such a plinth protected the walls from moisture. The roofs were thatched and the floor was tiled with stone mosaics, but in poorer houses, compacted clay was often enough.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/received_3097593643811941.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Rezydencje zamo\u017cnych Grek\u00f3w wznoszone by\u0142y z lokalnego kamienia, \u015bciany tynkowano. W centrum domu znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 wewn\u0119trzny dziedziniec, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy dop\u0142yw \u015bwiat\u0142a i \u015bwie\u017cego powietrza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>The residences of wealthy Greeks were built of local stone, the walls were plastered. In the center of the house there was an internal courtyard which allowed for light and fresh air.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>W miastach domy by\u0142y cz\u0119sto pi\u0119trowe. W g\u0142\u0119bi budynku by\u0142y pomieszczenia mieszkalne oraz magazyny podziemne, a na parterze warsztaty i sklepy. Prawdopodobnie pomieszczenia na pi\u0119trze s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y przede wszystkim kobietom.<\/p>\n<p><em>In cities, houses were often multi-story. At the back of the building there were living quarters and underground warehouses, and on the ground floor there were workshops and shops. Probably the rooms on the first floor were used primarily by women.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-1966668 kc_row\">\n<div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-1380990 kc_col-sm-6 kc_column kc_col-sm-6\">\n<div class=\"kc-col-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-917024 kc_col-sm-6 kc_column kc_col-sm-6\">\n<div class=\"kc-col-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W okresie od oko\u0142o IX w. p. n. e. do oko\u0142o I w. n. e. budownictwo tworzone przez Hellen\u00f3w (ludzi m\u00f3wi\u0105cych po grecku), nazywamy architektur\u0105 staro\u017cytnej Grecji. Architektura grecka powstawa\u0142a w trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych okresach: archaicznym, klasycznym i hellenistycznym. In the period from around the 9th century BC to around the 1st century AD, the buildings created by the Hellenes (Greek-speaking people) are called the architecture of ancient Greece. Greek architecture developed in three main periods: archaic, classical and Hellenistic. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. W zwyczaju greckiej kultury znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 trzy najwa\u017cniejsze cechy takie jak: pi\u0119kno, dobro, prawda. Arty\u015bci w swoich dzie\u0142ach literackich i teatralnych pr\u00f3bowali przedstawi\u0107 pi\u0119kno natomiast filozofowie dociekali prawd\u0119 o \u015bwiecie O umi\u0142owaniu pi\u0119kna przez staro\u017cytnych Grek\u00f3w \u015bwiadczy\u0142y tak\u017ce dzie\u0142a architekt\u00f3w i rze\u017abiarzy, byli oni przekonani, \u017ce istniej\u0105 obiektywne kanony pi\u0119kna, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna opisa\u0107 matematycznie, dlatego budowle by\u0142y symetryczne, proporcjonalne oraz cechowa\u0142y si\u0119 harmoni\u0105. There are three most important features in the custom of Greek culture, such as: beauty, goodness, truth. Artists in their literary and theatrical works tried to present beauty, while philosophers inquired about the truth about the world. The ancient Greeks&#8217; love of beauty was also evidenced by the works of architects and sculptors, they were convinced that there are objective canons of beauty that can be described mathematically, therefore the buildings were symmetrical, proportional and were characterized by harmony. \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2: \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. Architektura w staro\u017cytnej Grecji to przede wszystkim budowle sakralne. \u015awi\u0105tynie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y przede wszystkim do oddawania czci bogom z ich panteonu.\u00a0Budowle sakralne w staro\u017cytnej Grecji budowane by\u0142y na planie prostok\u0105ta. Dach w tych budowlach oparty by\u0142 na kolumnach i belkowanym dachu. Architecture in ancient Greece is primarily religious buildings. The temples were primarily used to worship the gods in their pantheon. In ancient Greece, religious buildings were built on a rectangular plan. The roof in these buildings was based on columns and a beam roof. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. Grecki teatr zwi\u0105zany jest g\u0142\u00f3wnie z czci\u0105 boga Dionizosa. Obiekty te budowane by\u0142y w okre\u015blony spos\u00f3b na wolnym powietrzu oraz by\u0142y budowane zazwyczaj z kamienia. Greek theater is mainly associated with the worship of the god Dionysus. These facilities were built in a specific way in the open air and were usually built of stone. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. Greckie domy, kt\u00f3re nazywano oikos, by\u0142y nieco mniej trwa\u0142e, ni\u017c te, kt\u00f3re budowano do u\u017cyteczno\u015bci publicznej.\u00a0Na og\u00f3\u0142 budynki mieszkalne budowane by\u0142y z mniej trwa\u0142ych materia\u0142\u00f3w ni\u017c gmachy publiczne, takie jak \u015bwi\u0105tynie czy skarbce, ich pozosta\u0142o\u015bci. Grecki dom,\u00a0m\u00f3g\u0142 mie\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy. Domy z okresu archaicznego by\u0142y zapewne rodzajem sza\u0142as\u00f3w, cz\u0119sto budowanych na planie ko\u0142a. W centrum znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 ognisko. Otwarte palenisko pozosta\u0142o sercem domu tak\u017ce p\u00f3\u017aniej, gdy zacz\u0119to budowa\u0107 domy o solidniejszej konstrukcji; dym uchodzi\u0142 przez otw\u00f3r w dachu, nie stosowano komin\u00f3w. \u015aciany wznoszono najcz\u0119\u015bciej z cegie\u0142 suszonych na s\u0142o\u0144cu. Wykorzystywano drewnian\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 wype\u0142nion\u0105 s\u0142om\u0105 i glin\u0105.\u00a0Pierwotne domy mia\u0142y zapewne tylko dwie izby z przedsionkiem od frontu \u2013 taki plan by\u0142 wzorem dla starych greckich \u015bwi\u0105ty\u0144. Greek houses called oikos were slightly less durable than those built for public utilities. In general, residential buildings were built of less durable materials than public buildings, such as temples or treasuries, and their remains. A Greek house could take many forms. The houses from the archaic period were probably a kind of huts, often built on a circular plan. There was a fire in the center. The open hearth remained the heart of the house also later, when houses of more solid construction began to be built; smoke was escaping from an opening in the roof, no chimneys were used. The walls were usually made of bricks dried in the sun. A wooden structure filled with straw and clay was used. The original houses probably had only two rooms with a vestibule at the front &#8211; such a plan was a model for old Greek temples. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. Budynki kamienne, wykszta\u0142cone z megaronu budowano na planie prostok\u0105ta. Domy stawiano na podstawie na kamieniu. Taki cok\u00f3\u0142 chroni\u0142 \u015bciany przed wilgoci\u0105. Dachy pokrywano strzech\u0105, a pod\u0142og\u0119 wyk\u0142adano kamienn\u0105 mozaik\u0105, ale w ubo\u017cszych domach mieszka\u0144com cz\u0119sto wystarcza\u0142a ubita glina. Stone buildings, made of megaron, were built on a rectangular plan. The houses were<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,25],"tags":[5,6],"class_list":["post-60","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-architektoniki","category-branza-budowlana","tag-creative","tag-vector"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":610,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60\/revisions\/610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/speak-with-engineer.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}